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the car has broken down

  • 1 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) derribar, echar abajo
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) estropearse, dejar de funcionar
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) fracasar
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) derrumbarse
    break down vb averiarse / estropearse
    1) : estropearse, descomponerse
    the machine broke down: la máquina se descompuso
    2) fail: fracasar
    3) cry: echarse a llorar
    1) destroy: derribar, echar abajo
    2) overcome: vencer (la resistencia), disipar (sospechas)
    3) analyze: analizar, descomponer
    n.
    • averiarse s.m.
    v.
    • aportillar v.
    • averiarse v.
    • desdoblar v.
    1) v + adv
    \<\<vehicle/machine\>\> estropearse, averiarse*, descomponerse* (AmL), quedarse en pana (Chi), quedarse varado (Col); \<\<system\>\> fallar, venirse* abajo; \<\<talks\>\> fracasar
    2) ( lose composure) perder* el control
    4) v + o + adv, v + adv + o
    \<\<door/barrier\>\> echar abajo, derribar
    5)
    a) ( divide up) \<\<expenditure\>\> desglosar; \<\<sentence\>\> descomponer*
    b) ( Chem) descomponer*
    1. VT + ADV
    1) (=destroy) [+ door etc] echar abajo, derribar; [+ resistance] vencer, acabar con; [+ suspicion] disipar
    2) (=analyse) [+ figures] analizar, desglosar; [+ substance] descomponer
    2.
    VI + ADV [machine] estropearse, malograrse (Peru), descomponerse (LAm); (Aut) averiarse, descomponerse (LAm); [person] (under pressure) derrumbarse; (from emotion) romper or echarse a llorar; [health] quebrantarse; [talks etc] fracasar; [chemicals, waste] descomponerse
    * * *
    1) v + adv
    \<\<vehicle/machine\>\> estropearse, averiarse*, descomponerse* (AmL), quedarse en pana (Chi), quedarse varado (Col); \<\<system\>\> fallar, venirse* abajo; \<\<talks\>\> fracasar
    2) ( lose composure) perder* el control
    4) v + o + adv, v + adv + o
    \<\<door/barrier\>\> echar abajo, derribar
    5)
    a) ( divide up) \<\<expenditure\>\> desglosar; \<\<sentence\>\> descomponer*
    b) ( Chem) descomponer*

    English-spanish dictionary > break down

  • 2 break down

    1. intransitive verb
    1) (fail) zusammenbrechen; [Verhandlungen:] scheitern
    2) (cease to function) [Auto:] eine Panne haben; [Telefonnetz:] zusammenbrechen

    the machine has broken down — die Maschine funktioniert nicht mehr

    3) (be overcome by emotion) zusammenbrechen
    4) (Chem.) aufspalten
    2. transitive verb
    1) (demolish) aufbrechen [Tür]
    2) (suppress) brechen [Widerstand]; niederreißen [Barriere, Schranke]
    3) (analyse) aufgliedern
    * * *
    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) aufbrechen
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) eine Panne haben
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) scheitern
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) zusammenbrechen
    * * *
    I. vi
    1. (stop working) stehen bleiben; engine versagen
    my car broke down at the traffic lights mein Auto blieb an der Ampel liegen
    2. (dissolve) sich akk auflösen; marriage scheitern, in die Brüche gehen
    3. (emotionally) zusammenbrechen
    II. vt
    ▪ to \break down down ⇆ sth
    1. (force open) etw aufbrechen; (with foot) etw eintreten
    2. (overcome) etw niederreißen
    to \break down down a barrier eine Schranke niederreißen
    to \break down down prejudices against sb Vorurteile gegen jdn abbauen
    to \break down down sb's reserve jds Zurückhaltung überwinden
    to \break down down sb's resistance jds Widerstand brechen
    3. CHEM etw aufspalten
    4. (separate into parts) etw aufgliedern
    can you please \break down down these figures so I can understand them better? können Sie diese Zahlen bitte aufschlüsseln, damit ich sie besser verstehen kann?
    * * *
    vi
    1) (vehicle) eine Panne haben; (machine) versagen
    2) (= fail negotiations, plan, marriage) scheitern; (communications, law and order, theory) zusammenbrechen
    3) (= give way resistance) zusammenbrechen
    4) (= start crying, have a breakdown) zusammenbrechen
    5) (= be analysed expenditure) sich aufschlüsseln or -gliedern; (theory) sich unter- or aufgliedern (lassen); (CHEM substance) sich zerlegen (lassen); (= change its composition substance) sich aufspalten (into in +acc)
    vt sep
    6) (= smash down) door einrennen; wall niederreißen
    7) (= overcome) opposition brechen; hostility, reserve, shyness, suspicion überwinden
    8) (to constituent parts) expenditure aufschlüsseln, aufgliedern; argument auf- or untergliedern, aufspalten; (= change composition of) umsetzen
    * * *
    A v/t
    1. ein-, niederreißen, ein Haus abbrechen, abreißen
    2. fig jemanden, jemandes Widerstand etc brechen, zermürben, überwinden
    3. TECH eine Maschine (in ihre Bestandteile) zerlegen
    4. fig aufgliedern, aufschlüsseln, analysieren
    5. CHEM aufspalten, auflösen
    B v/i
    1. zusammenbrechen (auch fig), MED auch einen Schwächeanfall erleiden
    2. versagen, kaputtgehen umg (Maschine etc), AUTO auch eine Panne haben
    3. zerbrechen, in die Brüche gehen (beide auch fig)
    4. scheitern (Ehe, Verhandlungen etc): their marriage is irretrievably broken down JUR Br unheilbar zerrüttet
    5. fig zerfallen (in einzelne Gruppen, Teile etc)
    * * *
    1. intransitive verb
    1) (fail) zusammenbrechen; [Verhandlungen:] scheitern
    2) (cease to function) [Auto:] eine Panne haben; [Telefonnetz:] zusammenbrechen
    3) (be overcome by emotion) zusammenbrechen
    4) (Chem.) aufspalten
    2. transitive verb
    1) (demolish) aufbrechen [Tür]
    2) (suppress) brechen [Widerstand]; niederreißen [Barriere, Schranke]
    3) (analyse) aufgliedern
    * * *
    (resistance) v.
    brechen (Widerstand) v. v.
    aufspalten v.
    niederreißen v.
    versagen v.
    zusammen brechen v.
    zusammenbrechen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

    English-german dictionary > break down

  • 3 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) bryde ind; slå ind
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) bryde sammen
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) bryde sammen
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) bryde sammen
    * * *
    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) bryde ind; slå ind
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) bryde sammen
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) bryde sammen
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) bryde sammen

    English-Danish dictionary > break down

  • 4 -to break o to break down?-

    Nota d'uso
    Il verbo italiano “rompere” o “rompersi” può essere tradotto con to break o to break down, a seconda del contesto. To break viene utilizzato quando si parla di oggetti semplici, mentre to break down viene usato quando ci si riferisce a una macchina complessa, composta da diverse parti, come ad esempio un autoveicolo o un macchinario di una fabbrica: My car has broken down, la mia macchina si è rotta (non My car has broken). Quando invece si rompe una parte della macchina, è corretto usare to break: The rear-view mirror is broken, lo specchio retrovisore è rotto. Per quanto riguarda gli elettrodomestici o gli apparecchi digitali, è corretto usare to break: The fridge is broken, il frigo è rotto, anche se spesso si utilizza l'espressione “not to work”: My mobile doesn't work, il mio cellulare è rotto (non funziona). L'uso di to break, infatti, può implicare un guasto non riparabile.

    English-Italian dictionary > -to break o to break down?-

  • 5 break down

    1. vt
    figures, data dzielić (podzielić perf), rozbijać (rozbić perf); door wyłamywać (wyłamać perf)
    2. vi
    machine, car psuć się (popsuć się perf); person, talks załamywać się (załamać się perf)
    * * *
    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) wyłamać, sforsować
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) zepsuć się
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) załamać się
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) załamać się

    English-Polish dictionary > break down

  • 6 break down

    2) fig. (collapse) [ alliance] saltare; [ negotiations] fallire; [ communication] interrompersi; [ law and order] venire meno; [argument, system] crollare; [ person] crollare, cedere
    3) (cry) sciogliersi in lacrime
    4) (be classified) [findings, statistics] suddividersi ( into in)
    5) chim. [ compound] scomporsi ( into in); break [sth.] down, break down [sth.]
    6) (demolish) sfondare [ door]; abbattere [ fence]; fig. abbattere [ barriers]; vincere [ resistance]
    7) (analyse) analizzare [cost, statistics]; suddividere [data, findings] ( into per)
    8) chim. decomporre, scomporre [ compound] ( into in); sciogliere [protein, starch]
    * * *
    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) abbattere
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) guastarsi
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) fallire
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) cedere
    * * *
    1. vt + adv
    1) (door) buttare giù, abbattere, (resistance) stroncare
    2) (analyse: figures) analizzare, (substance) scomporre
    2. vi + adv
    (machine) rompersi, guastarsi, Auto restare in panne, avere un guasto, rompersi, (person: under pressure) crollare, (from emotion) scoppiare in lacrime, (mentally) avere un esaurimento (nervoso), (health) cedere, (talks) arenarsi
    * * *
    2) fig. (collapse) [ alliance] saltare; [ negotiations] fallire; [ communication] interrompersi; [ law and order] venire meno; [argument, system] crollare; [ person] crollare, cedere
    3) (cry) sciogliersi in lacrime
    4) (be classified) [findings, statistics] suddividersi ( into in)
    5) chim. [ compound] scomporsi ( into in); break [sth.] down, break down [sth.]
    6) (demolish) sfondare [ door]; abbattere [ fence]; fig. abbattere [ barriers]; vincere [ resistance]
    7) (analyse) analizzare [cost, statistics]; suddividere [data, findings] ( into per)
    8) chim. decomporre, scomporre [ compound] ( into in); sciogliere [protein, starch]

    English-Italian dictionary > break down

  • 7 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) brjóta niður
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) bila
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) fara út um þúfur
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) brotna niður

    English-Icelandic dictionary > break down

  • 8 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) letör
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) elromlik, lerobban
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) zsákutcába jut
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) könnyekre fakad

    English-Hungarian dictionary > break down

  • 9 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) arrombar
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) avariar-se
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) fracassar
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) sucumbir

    English-Portuguese dictionary > break down

  • 10 break down

    bozmak, kırmak, yıkmak, bölmek, bozulmak, yıkılmak, duygularını kontrol edememek, baskıya dayanamamak
    * * *
    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) kırarak açmak, yıkmak
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) bozulmak, çalışmamak
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) kesilmek, sonuçsuz kalmak
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) kontrolünü kaybetmek

    English-Turkish dictionary > break down

  • 11 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) vdreti
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) pokvariti se
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) spodleteti
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) izgubiti živce
    * * *
    transitive verb & intransitive verb porušiti, podreti; obtičati; odpovedati, zgruditi se; analizirati, razčleniti; porazdeliti; narazen vzeti

    English-Slovenian dictionary > break down

  • 12 break down

    • romahtaa
    • romuttua
    • rikkoa
    • rikkoontua
    • rikkua
    • rikkoutua
    • jakaa
    • jakautua
    • vaurioitua
    • vioittua
    • eritellä
    • vahingoittua
    • puhjeta
    • revetä
    • rakoilla
    • ratketa
    • repeytyä
    • katketa
    • hajottaa
    • haljeta
    • hajota
    • mennä rikki
    • mennä poikki
    • murskautua
    • murentua
    • murtaa
    • murtua
    • mureta
    • pettää
    • säröytyä
    • särkyä
    • taittua
    • lannistua
    • pirstoutua
    • lohjeta
    • luhistua
    * * *
    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) murtaa
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) mennä rikki
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) epäonnistua
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) murtua

    English-Finnish dictionary > break down

  • 13 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) bryte ned; slå inn
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) gå i stykker, bryte sammen
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) falle/bryte sammen
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) bryte sammen

    English-Norwegian dictionary > break down

  • 14 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) uzlauzt
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) salūzt
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) ciest neveiksmi
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) zaudēt savaldīšanos

    English-Latvian dictionary > break down

  • 15 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) išlaužti
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) sugesti
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) (su)žlugti
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) neišlaikyti

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > break down

  • 16 break down

    bryta ihop, få ett sammanbrott; gå sönder
    * * *
    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) slå in
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) gå sönder
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) bryta samman
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) bryta ihop

    English-Swedish dictionary > break down

  • 17 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) vyrazit, rozrazit
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) porouchat se
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) ztroskotat
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) zhroutit se
    * * *
    • zhroutit se
    • zlomit
    • zbořit
    • porouchat se
    • selhat
    • rozpadnout se
    • rozbít se
    • rozčlenit
    • rozepsat
    • rozměnit peníze
    • strhnout
    • neuspět
    • chemicky rozložit
    • bořit

    English-Czech dictionary > break down

  • 18 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) vyraziť
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) vypovedať službu
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) stroskotať
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) zrútiť sa
    * * *
    • zrútit sa
    • strhnút

    English-Slovak dictionary > break down

  • 19 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) a dărâma, a forţa
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) a face o pană
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) a eşua
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) a fi copleşit de emoţie

    English-Romanian dictionary > break down

  • 20 break down

    1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) γκρεμίζω
    2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) χαλώ
    3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) διακόπτομαι χωρίς αποτέλεσμα, ναυαγώ
    4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) καταρρέω

    English-Greek dictionary > break down

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